in the outward signs of repentance and altered principles, for his long experience had taught him, that the only proof of a prisoner's sincerity, which could be depended on, is, that he does not long to leave the prison. M:r Aylies proposes, as a medium, that those who are condemned for life ought not to receive any remission till after twenty years imprisonment, and that there ought not to be any question of shortening the period of confinement for those who are condemned only to five years and under. The new law-project proceeds from about the same point of view, as it is said in the motives Chap. 2 of the Penal-division: "That, when the prisoner has gained a good character for industry and obedience to the regulations appointed at the establishment, and in other respects shown such proofs of an improved disposition of mind, that there is reason for a diminution in the time of confinement, the direction should report the same to the king, on whose pleasure the exercise of the right of pardon depends. To prevent, however, the prisoners' being able, by a pretended improvement, to obtain too early a remission, the regulation has been considered necessary, that an application for pardon ought not to be made, before fifteen years have passed for him who has been condemned to the first degree of punishment, or three fourths of the term of punishment for other prisoners, and that should not take place unless these three fourths amounted to one year." Although I, for my own part, entertain much doubt as to the utility of these pardonings, as well with regard to their influence on the improvement of the prisoner, as their effects in general, after a more rational theory of punishment has been a- dopted, and I should consequently be inclined to limit it to the first degree of punishment, after the expiration of fifteen years, 1 nevertheless do not intend to oppose the above mentioned authorities, and only wish that the abridgement of the term of imprisonment may be granted as sparingly as possible, and after the most careful examination. The directions of all the prisons for penal- labour, ought, within a given time, to deliver annually to the Department of Justice (Justitie-De- partementet), a complete and detailed report on the management of the prisons, the principal results, financial position, such remarks as the penitentiary treatment may lead to, the prisoners' state of health, how they have conducted themselves, how employed &c. These reports should be arranged according to given formules, in order that a comparison may be made between them. They ought to be printed, and distributed with the news-papers.